Series and Parallel Resistor Calculator

Calculate the total resistance when multiple resistors are connected in series or parallel. This calculator provides visualizations, detailed breakdowns, and conversion between different resistance units.

Calculate Total Resistance

Enter resistor values and click Calculate to see results

What is Series-Parallel Resistance?

In electronic circuits, resistors can be connected in different arrangements to achieve specific resistance values. The two fundamental ways to connect resistors are in series and in parallel.

Understanding how resistors combine in these configurations is essential for circuit design, troubleshooting, and analysis in various electronic applications.

Series Connection

R₁R₂R₃

In a series connection, resistors are connected end-to-end in a single path. Current flowing through one resistor must flow through all others. The total resistance increases with each added resistor.

Parallel Connection

R₁R₂R₃

In a parallel connection, resistors provide multiple paths for current flow. The total resistance is always less than the smallest individual resistor value, as parallel paths reduce overall resistance.