Mass Calculator
Calculate mass using the formula m = ρ × V. Enter density (ρ) and volume (V) to find mass (m), with support for various units and common materials.
Input Parameters
Default values are filled in, you can click "Calculate" or modify parameters
About Mass Calculation
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It's a fundamental property that determines how an object resists acceleration when a force is applied to it (inertial mass) or how much gravitational force it exerts (gravitational mass).
Mass is an intrinsic property that remains constant regardless of an object's location. This is unlike weight, which varies depending on the gravitational field where the object is located.
The standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram (kg). Other common units include grams (g), pounds (lb), and tons.
The mass of an object can be calculated if you know its density and volume, using the formula:
Mass Formula (m = ρ × V)
$m = \rho \times V$
When the density (ρ) and volume (V) are known, mass (m) can be calculated by multiplying the density by the volume. In the SI system, if density is in kg/m³ and volume is in m³, the resulting mass will be in kg.
Unit Conversion Reference
Use these conversion factors when working with different units:
Mass Units:
- 1 kg = 1000 g
- 1 kg ≈ 2.20462 lb
- 1 ton = 1000 kg
- 1 lb ≈ 0.453592 kg
- 1 lb = 16 oz
Volume Units:
- 1 m³ = 1000 L = 1,000,000 cm³ = 1,000,000 mL
- 1 ft³ ≈ 0.0283168 m³ ≈ 28.3168 L
- 1 in³ ≈ 0.0000163871 m³ ≈ 16.3871 cm³
- 1 gal (US) ≈ 0.00378541 m³ ≈ 3.78541 L
Density Units:
- 1 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³ = 1 kg/L
- 1 kg/m³ = 0.001 g/cm³ = 0.001 kg/L
- 1 lb/ft³ ≈ 16.0185 kg/m³ ≈ 0.0160185 g/cm³
This calculator allows you to determine the mass of an object when you know its density and volume. Here's how to use it:
- Enter the density of the material in your preferred units, or select a common material from the dropdown list.
- Enter the volume of the object in your preferred units.
- Click the Calculate button to see the mass result in various units.
- Optionally, export the results to CSV or print them for future reference.
Tip: Pay attention to the units you're working with. The calculator will handle conversions, but understanding the units helps interpret the results correctly.
Calculating mass from density and volume has many practical applications across various fields:
Scientific Research
Scientists calculate mass to predict how objects will behave in experiments, understand material properties, and analyze chemical reactions.
Engineering and Construction
Engineers need to calculate mass to determine material requirements, structural loads, and center of mass for designing buildings, bridges, vehicles, and other structures.
Everyday Applications
Mass calculations are used in cooking, shipping, transportation, and manufacturing to determine quantities, shipping costs, fuel requirements, and material needs.
Common Material Masses
| Material | Density (kg/m³) | Volume (m³) | Mass (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water | 1,000 | 1 | 1,000 |
| Concrete | 2,400 | 1 | 2,400 |
| Iron | 7,870 | 0.1 | 787 |
| Gold | 19,300 | 0.01 | 193 |
| Air | 1.225 | 100 | 122.5 |
What's the difference between mass and weight?
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and remains constant regardless of location. Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity and varies depending on the gravitational field strength. On Earth, an object's weight is approximately its mass multiplied by 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity).
Why do I need to calculate mass?
Calculating mass is important for many practical applications: determining shipping costs, material requirements for manufacturing, structural load analysis in construction, buoyancy calculations in fluid mechanics, and scientific research across various disciplines.
How accurate are these mass calculations?
The accuracy depends on the precision of your density and volume measurements. For homogeneous materials with known properties, calculations can be quite accurate. However, real-world variations in material composition, temperature, and pressure can affect actual masses.
Can I calculate mass without knowing density?
If you don't know density but have other information, you might use other approaches. For example, if you know the object's weight on Earth, you can approximate its mass by dividing by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). Alternatively, you might use direct measurement with a balance or scale.
How do I convert between different mass units?
Our calculator automatically shows results in multiple mass units. As a reference: 1 kg = 1000 g = 2.20462 lb = 0.001 metric ton = 35.274 oz.
What is Mass?
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It's a fundamental property that determines how an object resists acceleration when a force is applied to it (inertial mass) or how much gravitational force it exerts (gravitational mass).
Mass is an intrinsic property that remains constant regardless of an object's location. This is unlike weight, which varies depending on the gravitational field where the object is located.
The standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram (kg). Other common units include grams (g), pounds (lb), and tons.
Mass Calculation Formula
The mass of an object can be calculated if you know its density and volume, using the formula:
Mass Formula (m = ρ × V)
When the density (ρ) and volume (V) are known, mass (m) can be calculated by multiplying the density by the volume. In the SI system, if density is in kg/m³ and volume is in m³, the resulting mass will be in kg.
Unit Conversion Reference
Use these conversion factors when working with different units:
How to Use the Mass Calculator
This calculator allows you to determine the mass of an object when you know its density and volume. Here's how to use it:
- Enter the density of the material in your preferred units, or select a common material from the dropdown list.
- Enter the volume of the object in your preferred units.
- Click the Calculate button to see the mass result in various units.
- Optionally, export the results to CSV or print them for future reference.
Tip: Pay attention to the units you're working with. The calculator will handle conversions, but understanding the units helps interpret the results correctly.
Applications of Mass Calculation
Calculating mass from density and volume has many practical applications across various fields:
Scientific Research
Scientists calculate mass to predict how objects will behave in experiments, understand material properties, and analyze chemical reactions.
Engineering and Construction
Engineers need to calculate mass to determine material requirements, structural loads, and center of mass for designing buildings, bridges, vehicles, and other structures.
Everyday Applications
Mass calculations are used in cooking, shipping, transportation, and manufacturing to determine quantities, shipping costs, fuel requirements, and material needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between mass and weight?
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and remains constant regardless of location. Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity and varies depending on the gravitational field strength. On Earth, an object's weight is approximately its mass multiplied by 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity).
Why do I need to calculate mass?
Calculating mass is important for many practical applications: determining shipping costs, material requirements for manufacturing, structural load analysis in construction, buoyancy calculations in fluid mechanics, and scientific research across various disciplines.
How accurate are these mass calculations?
The accuracy depends on the precision of your density and volume measurements. For homogeneous materials with known properties, calculations can be quite accurate. However, real-world variations in material composition, temperature, and pressure can affect actual masses.
Can I calculate mass without knowing density?
If you don't know density but have other information, you might use other approaches. For example, if you know the object's weight on Earth, you can approximate its mass by dividing by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). Alternatively, you might use direct measurement with a balance or scale.
How do I convert between different mass units?
Our calculator automatically shows results in multiple mass units. As a reference: 1 kg = 1000 g = 2.20462 lb = 0.001 metric ton = 35.274 oz.